Product Description
Product Description
A fluid coupling or hydraulic coupling is a hydrodynamic or ‘hydrokinetic’ device used to transmit rotating mechanical power.[1]
It has been used in automobiletransmissions as an alternative to a mechanical clutch. It also has widespread application in marine and industrial machine drives, where variable speed operation and controlled start-up without shock loading of the power transmission system is essential.
Company Profile
Our Equipments
Main production equipment:
Large lathe, surface grinder, milling machine, gear shaper, spline milling machine, horizontal broaching machine, gear hobbing machine, shaper, slotting machine, bench drilling machine, radial drilling machine, boring machine, band sawing machine, horizontal lathe, end milling machine, crankshaft grinder, CNC milling machine, casting equipment, etc.
Inspection equipment:
Dynamic balance tester, high-speed intelligent carbon and sulfur analyzer, Blochon optical hardness tester, Leeb hardness tester, magnetic yoke flaw detector, special detection, modular fixture (self-made), etc.
Machining equipments
Heat equipment
Our Factory
Application – Photos from our partner customers
Company Profile
Our leading products are mechanical transmission basic parts – couplings, mainly including universal couplings, drum gear couplings, elastic couplings and other 3 categories of more than 30 series of varieties. It is widely used in metallurgical steel rolling, wind power, hydropower, mining, engineering machinery, petrochemical, lifting, paper making, rubber, rail transit, shipbuilding and marine engineering and other industries.
Our factory takes the basic parts of national standards as the benchmark, has more than 40 years of coupling production experience, takes “scientific management, pioneering and innovation, ensuring quality and customer satisfaction” as the quality policy, and aims to continuously provide users with satisfactory products and services. The production is guided by reasonable process, and the ISO9001:2015 quality management system standard is strictly implemented. We adhere to the principle of continuous improvement and innovation of coupling products. In recent years, it has successfully developed 10 national patent products such as SWF cross shaft universal coupling, among which the double cross shaft universal joint has won the national invention patent, SWF cross shaft universal coupling has won the new product award of China’s general mechanical parts coupling industry and the ZHangZhoug Province new product science and technology project.
Our factory has strong technical force, excellent process equipment, complete professional production equipment, perfect detection means, excellent after-sales service, various products and complete specifications. At the same time, we can provide the design and manufacturing of special non-standard products according to the needs of users. Our products sell well at home and abroad, and are trusted by the majority of users. We sincerely welcome friends from all walks of life at home and abroad to visit and negotiate for common development
Can fluid drive couplings handle both angular and axial misalignments simultaneously?
Yes, fluid drive couplings are designed to handle both angular and axial misalignments simultaneously. The hydrodynamic principle used in fluid drive couplings allows them to accommodate misalignments between the driving and driven shafts in multiple directions.
Angular misalignment occurs when the axes of the driving and driven shafts are not perfectly parallel. Axial misalignment, on the other hand, refers to the misalignment of the two shafts along their common axis. In many real-world applications, both types of misalignment may exist.
Fluid drive couplings utilize a hydraulic fluid film to transmit torque between the impellers (pump and turbine) of the coupling. This fluid film creates a flexible and lubricating barrier between the impellers, enabling them to rotate independently of each other. As a result, the coupling can accommodate angular misalignment by allowing the impellers to tilt and follow the misaligned shafts’ angular positions.
Simultaneously, the fluid film also permits axial movement between the impellers, allowing the coupling to compensate for axial misalignment. When axial misalignment occurs, the fluid film cushions the impellers and permits axial displacement to occur without excessive stress or wear on the coupling.
The ability of fluid drive couplings to handle both angular and axial misalignments is one of their significant advantages over rigid mechanical couplings. Mechanical couplings, such as gear couplings or rigid couplings, are more sensitive to misalignments and may lead to premature wear, vibration, and increased stress on the connected machinery in case of misalignment.
However, it is essential to note that while fluid drive couplings can tolerate a certain degree of misalignment, excessive misalignment can still lead to reduced performance and increased wear over time. Regular monitoring of the coupling’s condition and addressing any significant misalignment issues is crucial to maintaining optimal performance and ensuring the longevity of the fluid drive coupling and the power transmission system it serves.
Real-World Examples of Successful Fluid Drive Coupling Installations and Their Benefits
Fluid drive couplings, also known as hydraulic couplings or fluid couplings, have been widely used in various industrial applications to achieve numerous benefits. Here are some real-world examples of successful fluid drive coupling installations and the advantages they offer:
- Mining Industry:
In large mining operations, fluid drive couplings are commonly used in conveyor belt systems to control the starting and stopping of the belts. The fluid coupling provides smooth and gradual acceleration, reducing shock loads on the conveyor system and minimizing wear and tear on the belts and other components. This results in increased equipment lifespan and reduced maintenance costs. Additionally, the fluid coupling offers overload protection, preventing damage to the conveyor system in case of sudden overloads or blockages.
- Steel Industry:
In steel mills, fluid drive couplings are utilized in various applications, such as rolling mills and large fans. In rolling mills, fluid couplings help maintain a constant speed during rolling operations, ensuring consistent product quality. The fluid coupling’s ability to absorb shock loads and torsional vibrations protects the rolling mill equipment and reduces downtime. In cooling and ventilation fans, fluid couplings provide soft starts and smooth speed control, leading to energy savings and quieter operation.
- Power Generation:
In power plants, fluid drive couplings are commonly used in steam turbines and gas turbines. Fluid couplings allow for controlled acceleration of the turbines, reducing the mechanical stress on the blades and rotor during startup. This results in extended turbine life and improved reliability. Additionally, fluid couplings help improve grid stability by enabling gradual synchronization with the power grid during startup.
- Marine Industry:
In marine propulsion systems, fluid drive couplings are employed to connect diesel engines to propellers. The fluid coupling ensures smooth torque transmission and absorbs torsional vibrations, preventing damage to the propulsion system and increasing the lifespan of the engine and gearbox. Additionally, the fluid coupling offers overload protection, safeguarding the engine and drivetrain from sudden load changes.
- Pumping Applications:
In water and wastewater treatment plants, fluid drive couplings are commonly used in pump applications. The fluid coupling enables soft starts, reducing the impact on the pump and electrical system during startup. This results in energy savings and extended pump life. Additionally, the fluid coupling’s ability to dampen torsional vibrations minimizes wear on pump bearings and mechanical seals.
These real-world examples illustrate the versatility and effectiveness of fluid drive couplings in various industries. Whether in mining, steel production, power generation, marine propulsion, or pumping applications, fluid couplings provide reliable and efficient power transmission while offering benefits such as reduced maintenance, energy savings, increased equipment lifespan, and improved system reliability.
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Can you explain the working principle of a fluid drive coupling and its advantages over other coupling types?
A fluid drive coupling, also known as a hydraulic coupling, is a type of coupling used to transmit power between two shafts in a machinery system. It operates on the principle of hydrodynamic power transmission, utilizing hydraulic fluid to transfer torque and rotational motion from the driving shaft to the driven shaft.
The working principle of a fluid drive coupling involves the following key elements:
- Driving Impeller (Pump): The fluid drive coupling consists of a driving impeller, also called the pump, attached to the driving shaft. When the driving shaft rotates, it causes the driving impeller to rotate as well.
- Driven Impeller (Turbine): The driven impeller, also known as the turbine, is connected to the driven shaft. As the fluid in the coupling circulates, it imparts rotational motion to the driven impeller.
- Hydraulic Fluid: The coupling is filled with hydraulic fluid, typically oil. When the driving impeller rotates, it creates a flow of hydraulic fluid within the casing.
As the hydraulic fluid moves from the driving impeller to the driven impeller, it generates a hydraulic force that drives the driven impeller to rotate. This movement of fluid between the impellers allows the transfer of torque from the driving shaft to the driven shaft without any direct mechanical contact between them.
Advantages of Fluid Drive Coupling over other coupling types include:
- Smooth Operation: Fluid drive couplings offer smooth and gradual acceleration, minimizing shock loads on the machinery and reducing wear on mechanical components. This results in improved system longevity and reduced maintenance requirements.
- Torque Amplification: During start-up or when the driven shaft encounters resistance, fluid drive couplings can provide torque amplification, allowing the driven shaft to handle higher loads without stalling the driving shaft.
- Overload Protection: Fluid drive couplings can slip under excessive load conditions, absorbing the excess energy and protecting the machinery from damage. This feature acts as a safety mechanism and prevents sudden overloads.
- Speed Regulation: By adjusting the input speed of the driving shaft, fluid drive couplings can regulate the speed of the driven shaft. This feature is beneficial in applications where precise control of output speed is necessary.
- No Mechanical Wear: Since fluid drive couplings do not have any physical contact between the driving and driven shafts, there is minimal mechanical wear, reducing the need for frequent maintenance and replacement of coupling components.
- Isolation of Vibrations and Noise: Fluid drive couplings dampen vibrations and noise in the power transmission system, resulting in quieter operation and improved comfort in the surrounding environment.
- High Misalignment Tolerance: Fluid drive couplings can accommodate axial and angular misalignments between the driving and driven shafts, reducing the risk of component failure due to misalignment issues.
Fluid drive couplings find application in various industries, including automotive, construction, industrial machinery, and marine, where they contribute to efficient power transmission, improved system performance, and enhanced safety during operation.
It’s essential to consider the specific requirements of the machinery system and the advantages offered by fluid drive couplings when selecting the appropriate coupling type for a particular application. Proper installation, maintenance, and monitoring of the fluid drive coupling ensure continued reliable and efficient operation of the machinery or equipment.
editor by CX 2023-10-09
